A spacecraft orbiting Jupiter with visible glowing radiation belts around the planet, illustrating the intense magnetosphere environment.

Cassini Changed the Risk Map: Why Jupiter Radiation Planning Now Depends on the Electrons Below the Peak

Jupiter mission planning is no longer based on a simple assumption that its radiation belts are just a larger, harsher version of Earth’s. For ESA’s Juice mission, the decisive shift is that newer measurements, especially from Cassini’s 2000 flyby, point to a more uneven and in some ways more dangerous electron environment than older expectations…

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